As we know chess opening techniques are used to develop chess pieces while middle game tactics are used to exchange these pieces and attack the opponent player. After powerful middle game tricks, end-game strategies just lead you to definite victory. So every chess player must know about the Chess Endgame Tricks.
This article will provide top chess end game strategies that will help you to become a marvelous chess player.
Top 10 Endgame Strategies of Chess
- Bring King into the Center
During the endgame, utilize your king instead of hiding it behind pieces and pawns and try that your king centralized which will lead to the successful end of the game. During the middle game, the chances of attacks from opponent players are high but at the end of the game, the chessboard is almost empty and has only a few pieces. At that time, the chances of an attack are very low.
The benefit of centralizing the king is that it helps to promote pawns and the centralized king can capture more pieces.
- Always keep Extra Pawn
This strategy is an opposition technique when two kings are in opposite positions. In this situation, players must have extra pawn or pieces to make a deadly movement that can pressure the opponent king to move fast and then you have an opportunity to move to a safer square.
- The strategy of Pawn vs. Pawn
Pawn queening is often caused due to connected pawns. If 2 pawns are moving diagonally, they will probably reach the last file. So it is necessary to stop the connected pawns to promote the pieces or queen.
To stop the promotion from connected pawns, you have to place a pawn in front of the opponent player’s pawn and now it is not able to move anywhere.
- Paired Bishop End Game Technique
During the middle game, bishops are not so much functional due to the crowded Chess Board Center. The best usages of bishops are in the end game because they have an open position ability to move from one part of the board to other part.
As the name of the technique indicates two bishops are required to capture the opponent player’s pieces and ultimately end with a pair bishop checkmate. The benefit of two bishop’s techniques is that one bishop is used to trap the king and prevent him from moving to the opposite file while the other bishop is used to threaten the king.
- Pieces Exchange/Trade Strategy
This strategy of pieces exchange is most beneficial in the endgame as compared to opening or middle game. But before exchanging your pieces, make sure that you have enough material. There are several chess grandmasters that have exchanged their pieces (queens) and trapped themselves and the game is just drawn. Trade your pieces when you have material and when you don’t have extra pieces, then exchange your pawns.
Benefits of Trade Strategy
- By trading your pieces, you can choose your way of playing the endgame whether you want to play rook endgame, pawn less endgame, queen pawn endgame, or bishop pawn endgame.
- You can utilize your positional advantages after trading of right pieces.
- After trading pieces in the endgame, the player can gain material advantages.
- The strategy of Rooks Battery
Battery in chess means the condition when two pieces on the same line are trying to target their opponent’s king. This battery position is mostly achieved by rooks and queens. When both the rooks with or without a queen are on the same file, this is called rook battery strategy which is the most popular Chess Endgame Tricks.
How to Apply Rook Battery Strategy?
To imply this strategy you need two rooks. The player who wants to apply this strategy in end game must protect his rooks throughout the whole game. You have to make sure that you have intact g-pawn and b-pawn and save them from the opponent queen and rooks.
- Queening of Pawn Strategy
If you want to become a wonderful chess player, don’t try the mating technique until you have the proper strategy to trap your opponent king. If you don’t play with proper plans, there are more chances of drawing games.
To make sure the trap of opponent king, you must have powerful pieces just like a queen. That’s why; you must try queening of pawn.
- Two Weak Positions Strategy
In the end-game, make sure that you don’t exceed over one-week position. During the end-game, if have 2 weak positions, your opponent will definitely use this strategy to win the game. So, always try to pressure your opponent to have 2 weak positions.
- Strategy of Zugzwang or Triangulation
This strategy can be explained in simple words in such a way that you create a pathway for the opponent king instead of entering the opposition. This trick is used to trap the other player in his opposition position.
- Reti Maneuver
King can move at multiple positions and also can cause attacks and threats to opponent player pieces. So in this strategy, you can win the game by using the power of king.
In Conclusion
By summarizing the article, we can conclude that Chess Endgame Tricks is essential for both beginners and professional players. They are used to overcome complex positions at the end of game. The most common end-game skills include techniques such as controlling the chessboard center, achieving strong pawns, strong openings, attacking and threatening the opponent, and not letting him achieve any beneficial position. End-game strategies are also important because, based on these strategies, the winner of the game is decided.